0:21:16
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Experiences of governments/JICA/Tottori-University tripartite cooperation in capacity development on dry land agricultural technologies
- 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Dry land agriculture faces multi-faceted challenges including scares water resources for crop and livestock production,attendant risks of land degradation, and socio-economic instabilities. The governments of countries with sizable dry land areas have been struggling to cope with adverse effects of inappropriate irrigation practices while supporting livelihoods of the people. In this fight, international cooperation has always been a part of it, and human resource development and institutional capacity building as to improved technologies have been central to it.
- Keyword:旱地农业技术 土地退化 社会经济 灌溉措施 国际合作
0:16:48
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Evaluation of water status indicators in olive trees under different water regimes
- 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——The differences in the physiological responses of olive trees under irrigated and rainfed conditions can be evaluated by means of integrate observations of water movement in soilplant-atmosphere continuum.
- Keyword:橄榄树 水状态 干旱
0:22:35
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Enhancing food and nutritional security by introducing improved variety of Food legumes in Afghanistan
- 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——There is a need to replace the low yielding varieties.Researchers,extension workers and farmers,all need trainings on best practices to grow food legues.Awareness has to be created among farming communities about the nutritional and environmental benefits.Rural women need to be trained on nutritional aspects of using legume in diets.
- Keyword:阿富汗 豆类食品 粮食安全
0:20:03
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Ecosystem sensitivity to desertification and climate change, assessment and adaptation strategies：Case of Lebanon
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Restore vegetation cover through re-forestation afforestation and terracing.Improve water re-use,harvesting,artificial recharge,wise and efficient-use of water resources.Reduce urban sprawl,control grazing and integrate soil fertility management and carbon sequestration.
- Keyword:生态系统 黎巴嫩 沙漠化 气候变化
0:13:46
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Economic evaluation of regional water supply policy in Zhangye, China
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——The professor explains two conditions when Hei river water price become doubled and when ground water price reform high-agricultural-price plan and low-agricultural-price plan.
- Keyword:中国 供水政策 水价
0:22:10
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Response of a desert plant Reaumuria soongarica to past geological and climatic change in arid Central Asia
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Past geological and climatic events have promoted intraspecific divergence and range shifts in numerous plant species. This is particularly true for temperate species in climate-sensitive regions. However, few previous studies have examined so far whether such genetic footprints were also shaped in desert plants, which can survive in arid habitats and might be “static” under the past climatic oscillations. We therefore studied the phylogeographical history of Reaumuria soongarica, a shrub species that is widely distributed across the deserts of arid Central Asia.
- Keyword:干旱地区 叶绿体DNA沙漠植物
0:25:28
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Research and development in the context of food, energy and climate change in Kuwait, the case of Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——KISR was founded in 1967, it was set up to conduct applied research in three fields of national importance:petroleum, desert agriculture and marine biology. Since then, our role and responsibilities have expanded greatly, on both a national and regional leval.
- Keyword:科威特科学研究所 粮食 能源研究
0:16:10
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Pursuing sustainable desertification reversion through establishment of water-saving vegetations in Horqin Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Horqin Sandy Land once was one of the most severely desertified lands in northern China. Since 1987, desertification is reversed and vegetation restored. However, monitoring found that both the reversion and restoration were fragile to the climatic change and rapidly increasing water use. The desertified land had increased from 4230 km²in 1975 to 61008 km²in 1987 and then decreased to 50197 km²in 2000 and less than 50000 km²in 2010. While desertification is reversed, the biological productivity of restored desertified grassland was decreased from 380 g/m²in 1982 to 220 g/m²in 2005 and increased to about 380g/m²in 2010 and the diversity was decreased.
- Keyword:科尔沁沙地 土地沙化 水资源 荒漠化
0:10:40
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Prospects of lentil cultivation under rainfed cropping systems in South Asia
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Lentil is a winter pulse crop grown under residual soil moisture after monsoon. This talk Emphasizes that we should increas lentil production under changing climate to provide nutritional security in south asia.
- Keyword:旱地种植 扁豆 南亚地区 干旱
0:18:20
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Over-expression of the rice mono galactosyl diacylglycerol synthase gene (OsMGD) enhances tolerance to multiple stresses in tobacco
Speaker: C. - 第十一届国际旱地发展会议——Galactolipids constitute the important membrane lipid class in plants and are essential for plant growth. They are the major component of the plotosynthetic membrane and thus necessary for plant photosynthesis.
- Keyword:水稻 半乳糖脂 光合作用 植物抗逆性